The voices of Devon's minority ethnic population are among the
least heard by service providers and by the people who have power
to make decisions about our lives. The Devon REC is now often
approached by agencies who are aware of this problem and hope
that we can speak for the minority ethnic population. Our aim,
rather than to rely upon assumptions and intelligent guesses
about the minority ethnic population's views, is to empower people
to speak up for themselves. The manner of doing this in rural
Devon requires a special approach which can cope with the rural
context in which the Devon REC operates: The situation for race
equality work in Devon is different to other areas, because it
is a large rural area (the third largest in the UK), whose black
and minority ethnic population does not consist of geographically
clustered minority ethnic communities as is typical in many urban
areas and some other rural regions. Instead, the black and minority
ethnic population in Devon is characterized by a wide diversity
of rural dwellers living as individuals and families, not usually
as communities. Whilst there are a small regional black network
and a Chinese Association in the South West, and some informal
networks around nationality and religion, most black and minority
ethnic people in rural Devon are not formally networked and there
is no real black and minority ethnic voluntary sector or infrastructure.
The key characteristic of the minority ethnic population in
Devon, is that it is composed of a great diversity of individuals
and outlooks. This, combined with rural distances and isolation,
means that there are no factors in common which cause people
to network spontaneously. All service providers are now effectively
obliged by the law to engage the minority ethnic population in
shaping services. For urban authorities, this will usually be
done by developing relationships with people living in identifiable,
geographical communities and with their community spokespeople,
and by seeking representation from religious and community-organisation
leaders. In Devon, there are no comparable means of engagement
or representative structures. At present, a few people from the
Exeter Mosque, the Far South West Black Networking Group and
black and minority ethnic authority staff are typically called
upon to represent the voices of black and minority ethnic rural
dwellers. This is a start, but it does not constitute true representation
or real community engagement.
Hence the need for a special approach. To this end, Devon REC
is proposing the creation of rural peer support networks, facilitated
by community development workers, through which members will
be enabled, in a systematic but creative fashion, to continuously
identify the issues of concern to them in their lives, as they
arise, and to put these issues to service providers. This is
an innovative consultation mechanism that will maximise use of
consultation resources in Devon, remove unnecessary duplication
and incoherence from current consultation practice among agencies,
and increase both quantity and quality of consultation data available
to agencies and multi-agency forums. It will also, importantly,
enable the Black and Minority Ethnic population (rather than
the service providers) to set the consultation agenda, and will
provide a feedback mechanism to the network members, thereby
bringing about agency accountability. It will also enable people
to become aware of services, initiatives and employment opportunities
and be supported in gaining access to them.
Importantly, the proposed peer networks are also the mechanism
by which we propose to develop the capacity of the Black and
Minority Ethnic Population to self-organise in order to overcome
disadvantage through their own means. Our proposal is designed
to overcome the factors which prevent people from drawing support
from one another, and to build the capacity for development of
a Black and Minority Ethnic voluntary sector and development
of communities of interest.
The Commission for Racial Equality's names for this work:
Community
development and engagement
Research
Critical
friend role
Participation
in local audits
Promoting
community cohesion
Leadership
- developing influencing skills among local communities, and
showcasing good practice
Cross-community
work - undertaking public education, fostering links between
the young and elderly, women and faith communities and tackling
lack of support and rural isolation
Alienated
communities - rural areas
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